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weather.football
Human Markets

Vegas under-prices weather. Do the crowds on Kalshi and Polymarket do any better?

Our historical work shows the sportsbook total goes under 60.7% of the time in high-impact weather — Vegas systematically sets it too high. The obvious next question: do the human prediction markets — where thousands of traders price outcomes in real time — correct that mistake, or repeat it? If they repeat it, that's weather alpha.

Three Questions

1

Does weather move the human markets?

When the WFI spikes, do Kalshi/Polymarket totals and props drift the way the weather implies — or do the crowds ignore it like the books?

2

Do the humans beat Vegas?

Prediction markets settle to truth. In weather-affected games, do they land closer to the result than the closing Vegas line — on totals and on props?

3

Is there weather alpha?

If the WFI foresees a shift the market hasn't priced, a settled contract makes that testable to the penny. We'll publish the running scorecard.

The Weather-Sensitive Markets

The contracts we'll track, ranked by how much the weather should move them. Kalshi runs the ones that matter — game totals, field goals, and yardage props.

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The Method

For each in-season game we already publish a forecast WFI. The study adds one step: capture the human-market price at kickoff, then compare three numbers once the game settles —

WFI-implied

What our historical relationship says the total/prop should do at this WFI (e.g. −2.9 pts on the total at WFI ≥ 40).

Market-implied

What Kalshi/Polymarket priced at kickoff (the crowd's probability).

The result

The settled outcome. Alpha = when WFI-implied and result agree, and the market didn't.

The Running Scorecard

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The Honest Part

⏳ This is a prospective study, not a backtest. Regulated prediction-market sports contracts are recent (Kalshi's began ~2024), and it's the offseason — so the weather-affected sample is small and accumulates as games are played. We won't claim an edge we haven't measured; the fetch pipeline is live and the scorecard fills in through the 2026 season. Kalshi is a CFTC-regulated US exchange; Polymarket is crypto-settled and restricted for US persons — this page only reads public market data.