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weather.football

Human Markets

Vegas under-prices weather. Do the crowds on Kalshi and Polymarket do any better?

Our historical work shows the sportsbook total goes under 56.1% of the time (202 games at WFI 40+, against a 52.4% breakeven) in high-impact weather — the total is set too high more often than not. The obvious next question: do the human prediction markets — where thousands of traders price outcomes in real time — correct that mistake, or repeat it? If they repeat it, that's weather alpha.

Three Questions

1

Does weather move the human markets?

When the WFI spikes, do Kalshi/Polymarket totals and props drift the way the weather implies — or do the crowds ignore it like the books?

2

Do the humans beat Vegas?

Prediction markets settle to truth. In weather-affected games, do they land closer to the result than the closing Vegas line — on totals and on props?

3

Is there weather alpha?

If the WFI foresees a shift the market hasn't priced, a settled contract makes that testable to the penny. We'll publish the running scorecard.

The Weather-Sensitive Markets

The contracts we'll track, ranked by how much the weather should move them. Kalshi runs the ones that matter — game totals, field goals, and yardage props.

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The Method

For each in-season game we already publish a forecast WFI. The study adds one step: capture the human-market price at kickoff, then compare three numbers once the game settles —

WFI-implied

What our historical relationship says the total/prop should do at this WFI (e.g. −2.9 pts on the total at WFI ≥ 40).

Market-implied

What Kalshi/Polymarket priced at kickoff (the crowd's probability).

The result

The settled outcome. Alpha = when WFI-implied and result agree, and the market didn't.

The Running Scorecard

🟢 The harness is live and armed. An hourly job captures the forecast WFI and the Kalshi market price for each upcoming game, then settles it against the result. No games are in the window yet — the first snapshots post with Week 1 kickoffs. Check back in season to watch the scorecard fill in.

The Honest Part

⏳ This is a prospective study, not a backtest. Regulated prediction-market sports contracts are recent (Kalshi's began ~2024), and the 2026 season is only now beginning — so the weather-affected sample is small and accumulates as games are played. We won't claim an edge we haven't measured; the fetch pipeline is live and the scorecard fills in through the 2026 season. Kalshi is a CFTC-regulated US exchange; Polymarket is crypto-settled and restricted for US persons — this page only reads public market data.